Redes y Comunicación de Datos: fundamentos, diseño y gestión
Palabras clave:
Redes de computadoras, comunicación de datos y arquitectura OSI/TCP-IP, direccionamiento IP, enrutamiento y redes WAN, seguridad de redesSinopsis
Este libro constituye una guía práctica y progresiva que introduce, con un lenguaje cercano, los fundamentos de las redes y la comunicación de datos, inicia con los modelos OSI y TCP/IP y continúa con el direccionamiento IPv4 e IPv6 usando VLSM, para explicar de forma sencilla cómo viajan los datos y cómo se codifican en la red, integra prácticas que se pueden repetir y verificar, de modo que el lector consolide lo aprendido con ejercicios reales.
La obra desarrolla la seguridad aplicada desde los principios de confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad, junto con autenticación, autorización y auditoría, e incorpora funciones hash, uso de TLS, manejo de certificados, listas de control de acceso y firma electrónica. Propone el diseño de redes de área amplia con enrutamiento estático y dinámico, incluyendo OSPF y RIPv2, además de traducción de direcciones con NAT y PAT y la protección de comunicaciones mediante IPsec. Profundiza en la interconexión y segmentación a través de conmutación, tabla MAC, VLAN, etiquetado 802.1Q y enrutamiento entre VLANs, la gestión y el monitoreo se abordan con SNMP, MIB y NMS, usando indicadores clave como latencia, fluctuación, pérdida y rendimiento, junto con estudios de sitio con NetSpot, conceptos de calidad de servicio, gestión de incidentes y mejora continua.
Cada capítulo combina explicaciones claras con laboratorios en Packet Tracer y Wireshark, además de anexos, plantillas en formato APA séptima edición y rúbricas que permiten dejar evidencia y asegurar trazabilidad. El recorrido culmina en un proyecto integrador que exige justificar decisiones con métricas y documentación técnica, preparando a estudiantes, docentes y profesionales para diseñar, implementar, medir y sostener redes seguras, escalables y auditables.
Referencias
Alhilali, A. H., Al Farawn, A., & Mjhool, A. Y. (2023). Design and implement a real-time network traffic management system using SNMP protocol. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(9), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.286528
Allison, J. (2022). Simulation-based learning via Cisco Packet Tracer to enhance computer networking education. En Proceedings of ACM ITiCSE 2022 (pp. 1–6). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3502718.3524739
Biryukov, A., Dinu, D., Khovratovich, D., & Josefsson, S. (2021). Argon2 memory-hard function for password hashing and proof-of-work applications (RFC 9106). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9106
Briscoe, B., De Schepper, K., Bagnulo, M., & White, G. (2023). Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) Internet Service: Architecture (RFC 9330). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9330
Campbell, B., Bradley, J., Sakimura, N., & Jones, M. (2020). OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens (RFC 8705). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8705
Chang, Y.-F., Tai, W.-L., & Fan, K.-H. (2022). Offline user authentication ensuring non-repudiation and anonymity. Sensors, 22(24), 9673. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249673
Chroboczek, J. (2020). The Babel routing protocol (RFC 8966). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8966
Colitti, L., & Linkova, J. (2020). Discovering PREF64 in Router Advertisements (RFC 8781). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8781
Corcoran, L., & Jenkins, M. (2022). Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite Cryptography for Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) (RFC 9206). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9206
Corcoran, L., & Jenkins, M. (2022). Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite Cryptography for IPsec (RFC 9206). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9206
De Schepper, K., & Briscoe, B. (2023). Dual-Queue Coupled Active Queue Management (AQM) for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) (RFC 9332). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9332
De Schepper, K., & Briscoe, B. (Eds.). (2023). The Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Protocol for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) (RFC 9331). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9331
Deering, S., & Hinden, R. (2017). Internet protocol, version 6 (IPv6) specification (RFC 8200). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8200
DocuSign. (2024, January 12). View a contract’s audit trail. https://support.docusign.com/s/document-item?_LANG=enus&bundleId=zzg1606752647158&topicId=vvh1606752561471.html
DocuSign. (2025, July 26). History and certificate of completion. https://support.docusign.com/s/document-item?_LANG=enus&bundleId=oeq1643226594604&language=en_US&rsc_301=&topicId=hha1578456343641.html
Eddy, W. (2022). Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) (RFC 9293). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9293
ETSI. (2024, January). ETSI EN 319 142-1 V1.2.1: PAdES baseline signatures—Building blocks. https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/68046/3d9a1d7083e84ecaa99dffcf5eecb978/ETSI-EN-319-142-1-V1-2-1-2024-01-.pdf
ETSI. (2024, June 17). ETSI EN 319 102-1 V1.4.1: Electronic signatures and infrastructures; Procedures for creation and validation of AdES—Part 1: Creation and validation. https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319100_319199/31910201/01.04.01_60/en_31910201v010401p.pdf
ETSI. (2024, June). ETSI EN 319 401 V3.1.1: Electronic signatures and trust infrastructures; General policy requirements for trust service providers. https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/319401/03.01.01_60/en_319401v030101p.pdf
Fuller, V., & Li, T. (2006). Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR): The Internet address assignment and aggregation plan (RFC 4632). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4632
Gadotti, A., Rocher, L., Houssiau, F., & Creţu, A.-M. (2024). Anonymization: The imperfect science of using data while preserving privacy. Science Advances, 10(29), eadn7053. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn7053
Gadotti, A., Vigo, M., Darby, P., Tolmie, P., Singh, J., Garfield, S., & Jamnik, M. (2024). Anonymization: The imperfect science of using data while minimizing privacy risks. Science Advances, 10(36), eadn7053. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn7053
GCHQ. (2025). CyberChef [Aplicación web]. https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/
Geels, J., Park, Y., Das, S., Kumar, D., & Choffnes, D. (2024). Ordinary users do not understand digital signatures. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 8(CSCW2), Article 487. https://doi.org/10.1145/3679318.3685402
Giménez-Guzmán, J. M., Marsá-Maestre, I., de la Hoz, E., Orden, D., & Herranz-Oliveros, D. (2023). Channel selection in uncoordinated IEEE 802.11 networks using graph coloring. Sensors, 23(13), 5932. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135932
Gómez Blanco, D. (2023). Practical OpenTelemetry: Adopting open observability standards across your organization. Apress. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9075-0
Gont, F., Krishnan, S., & Narten, T. (2021). Temporary address extensions for stateless address autoconfiguration in IPv6 (RFC 8981). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8981
Gont, F., Krishnan, S., & Narten, T. (2021). Temporary Address Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) in IPv6 (RFC 8981). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8981
Hillman, D., Harel, Y., & Toch, E. (2023). Evaluating organizational phishing awareness training on an enterprise scale. Computers & Security, 132, 103364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103364
IEEE. (2021). IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021: IEEE standard for information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 1: Enhancements for high efficiency WLAN. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2021.9442429
IEEE. (2021). IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021: Wireless LAN MAC and PHY—Amendment 1: Enhancements for High-Efficiency WLAN. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2021.9442429
IEEE. (2022). IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.10004498
IEEE. (2022a). IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022: Bridges and Bridged Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.10004498
IEEE. (2022a). IEEE Std 802.3-2022: IEEE standard for Ethernet. https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3/10422/
IEEE. (2022b). IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022: IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and bridged networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.10004498
IEEE. (2022b). IEEE Std 802.3-2022: Ethernet. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.9869410
International Telecommunication Union. (2020). Ethernet ring protection switching (Recommendation ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344). International Telecommunication Union. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.8032
Internet Engineering Task Force. (2021). Operational Security Considerations for IPv6 Networks (RFC 9099). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9099
Internet Engineering Task Force. (2023). IPv6 Deployment Status (RFC 9386). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9386
ISO/IEC. (1994). Information technology—Open Systems Interconnection—Basic Reference Model: The basic model (ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/20269.html
ISO/IEC/IEEE. (2018). ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018—Systems and software engineering—Life cycle processes—Requirements engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8559686
Iyengar, J., & Swett, I. (2021). QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control (RFC 9002). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9002
Iyengar, J., & Thomson, M. (2021). QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport (RFC 9000). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9000
Kabir, M. H., Kabir, M. A., Islam, M. S., Mortuza, M. G., & Mohiuddin, M. (2021). Performance analysis of mesh based enterprise network using RIP, EIGRP and OSPF routing protocols. Engineering Proceedings, 10(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsa-8-11285
Leurent, G., & Peyrin, T. (2020). SHA-1 is a shambles: First chosen-prefix collision on SHA-1 and application to the PGP Web of Trust. Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference, 1299–1316. https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/leurent
Liu, X., Sarda, P., & Choudhary, V. (2020). A YANG data model for the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) (RFC 8695). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8695
Migault, D., & Guggemos, T. (2023). Minimal IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) (RFC 9333). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9333
Mwansa, G., Ngandu, M. R., & Dasi, Z. S. (2024). Enhancing practical skills in computer networking: Evaluating the unique impact of simulation tools, particularly Cisco Packet Tracer, in resource-constrained higher education settings. Education Sciences, 14(10), 1099. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101099
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020). Guide to IPsec VPNs (NIST SP 800-77r1). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-77r1
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020). Security and privacy controls for information systems and organizations (NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-53r5
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2025). Incident response recommendations and considerations for cybersecurity risk management (NIST SP 800-61r3). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r3
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2025). Incident response recommendations and considerations for cyber risk management (NIST SP 800-61r3). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r3
Patterson, C. M., Nurse, J. R. C., & Franqueira, V. N. L. (2024). “I don’t think we’re there yet”: The practices and challenges of organisational learning from cyber security incidents. Computers & Security, 139, 103699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103699
Pauly, T., & Smyslov, V. (2022). TCP encapsulation of Internet Key Exchange protocol (IKE) and IPsec packets (RFC 9329). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9329
Petit-Huguenin, M., Salgueiro, G., Rosenberg, J., Wing, D., Mahy, R., & Matthews, P. (2020). Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) (RFC 8489). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8489
Postel, J. (1981). Internet Control Message Protocol (RFC 792). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC0792
Psenak, P., Ginsberg, L., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., & Drake, J. (2023). OSPF application-specific link attributes (RFC 9492). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9492
Rescorla, E. (2022). The Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Protocol Version 1.3 (RFC 9147). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9147
Richer, J. (2021). JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens (RFC 9068). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9068
Rose, S., Borchert, O., Mitchell, S., & Connelly, S. (2020). Zero Trust Architecture (NIST SP 800-207). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-207
Scarfone, K., & Souppaya, M. (2023). Cybersecurity log management planning guide (NIST SP 800-92r1, initial public draft). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-92r1.ipd
Sheffer, Y., Hardt, D., & Jones, M. B. (2020). JSON Web Token (JWT) Best Current Practices (RFC 8725). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8725
Sheffer, Y., Holz, R., & Saint-André, P. (2022). Recommendations for secure use of TLS and DTLS (RFC 9325). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9325
Sheffer, Y., Saint-André, P., & Farrell, S. (2021). Deprecating TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 (RFC 8996). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8996
Sheffer, Y., Saint-André, P., & Fossati, T. (2022). Recommendations for secure use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) (RFC 9325). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9325
Sheffer, Y., Saint-André, P., & Fossati, T. (2022). Recommendations for secure use of TLS and DTLS (RFC 9325). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9325
Smyslov, V. (2022). Intermediate exchange in the Internet Key Exchange protocol version 2 (IKEv2) (RFC 9242). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9242
Song, H., Qin, F., Martinez-Julia, P., Ciavaglia, L., & Wang, A. (2022). Network telemetry framework (RFC 9232). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9232
Talaulikar, K., & Psenak, P. (2023). Advertising Layer 2 bundle member link attributes in OSPF (RFC 9356). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9356
TP-Link. (2025). Configuring ACL [Guía en línea]. https://www.tp-link.com/us/configuration-guides/configuring_acl/
TP-Link. (2025). TP-Link Emulators [Panel web]. https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/emulator/
Vaughn, K. (2023). Updates to the TLS Transport Model for SNMP (RFC 9456). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9456
Wireshark Foundation. (2025). Wireshark user’s guide. https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/
Wu, B., Zheng, G., & Wang, Z. (2021). A YANG data model for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+) (RFC 9105). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9105
Wu, Q., Boucadair, M., López, D., Xie, C., & Geng, L. (2021). A framework for automating service and network management with YANG (RFC 8969). RFC Editor. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8969
Yaseen, N. (2025). From counters to telemetry: A survey of programmable network-wide monitoring. Network, 5(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/network5030038